Are Drones the New Fireworks?

As cities across the United States prepare to celebrate Independence Day, a noticeable shift is taking place. Traditional fireworks displays - long synonymous with the 4th of July - are increasingly being replaced by drone light shows. This modern twist on a classic celebration is gaining traction, and for good reasons. Some argue that it's just a flashy trend, but proponents claim fireworks are so bad for people, animals, and the environment that it is time for a permanent change. Like any significant change, it comes with its own set of pros and cons.

Drone light shows involve fleets of drones equipped with LED lights that are programmed to create intricate synchronized aerial displays. The precise movements of drones offer a level of precision that fireworks cannot match, creating more detailed and dynamic images in the sky. These high-tech performances allow for greater creativity in both storytelling and show design.

The use of drones instead of fireworks has many positive impacts. Fireworks pose a significant wildfire risk, especially in dry areas such as Utah and Colorado. According to the National Fire Protection Association, fireworks caused 19,500 fires and $105 million in property damage in the U.S. in 2018 alone. Drones eliminate this danger, making celebrations safer for both urban and rural settings. Fireworks release harmful chemicals and particulate matter into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and posing health risks. Drones, on the other hand, produce no emissions. "Drones leave no smoke or debris behind when performing. We leave nothing behind but great memories," said Rick Boss, president of Sky Elements Drone Shows. Noise pollution is also a problem during a fireworks show, and it can be distressing for pets, wildlife, and individuals with noise sensitivities, including veterans with PTSD. Drones operate quietly, offering a more serene viewing experience.

Thousands of people suffer injuries from fireworks every year. Drones greatly reduce the risk of accidents and personal harm. The U.S. Consumer Product and Safety Commission recorded over 9,700 emergency room visits and eight deaths from fireworks in 2023 alone, most due to fireworks misuse. Though amateur use of fireworks is often the culprit, the agency estimates that 18 percent of all fireworks on the market in 2023 did not meet safety standards, putting even experienced operators at risk.

As good as it sounds, not everyone has been happy with the switch; for many, 4th of July is not complete without "bombs bursting in air." Parker, Colorado, and Galveston, Texas, both held a drone show for Independence Day in 2022, but both reverted back to traditional fireworks last year.

The initial investment for the technology and expertise required to set up a drone light show can be very costly. This includes purchasing the drones, programming them, and ensuring skilled operators are available. In addition, like any piece of technology, drones require regular maintenance and updates to remain operational and safe.

Drones rely on sophisticated software and hardware, which can sometimes fail. A technical glitch could disrupt the show or lead to drones crashing. Drones are also more susceptible to adverse weather conditions than fireworks. High winds, rain, and other weather phenomena can hinder the performance of a drone light show. While drones can create stunning visuals, their lights may not be as bright or visible from as far away as fireworks, especially in areas with high ambient light.

Research on drones' environmental and wildlife impacts is still in its infancy. But for now, at least, the shows seem to be overwhelmingly less polluting - and the fact that drones can be reused makes them an even more tempting and sustainable alternative to investing in exploding firework stock each year. As technology continues to advance and the cost of drone shows potentially decreases, we may see more cities adopting this innovative approach. For now, both fireworks and drones have their unique appeal, and the choice between them will depend on various factors, including budget, location, and community preferences.