What to Do When You Find a Baby Bird: Nestlings vs. Fledglings

When you find a baby bird outside of its nest, the first step is to determine if it is a nestling or a fledgling. Nestlings are very young birds that have little or no feathers and are not yet capable of leaving the nest. If you encounter a nestling on the ground, look around and if possible, gently place it back inside its nest. If the nest is not intact, or if you're unable to find the nest, then contact a local wildlife rehabilitator.

On the other hand, fledglings are young birds that have grown most of their feathers, and they are learning to fly. It's normal for fledglings to be on the ground as they practice flying and building their strength. If you find a fledgling, it is best to leave it where you found it, unless it's in immediate danger from predators or traffic. Gently moving it to a safer location nearby, such as inside of a bush, would offer some protection while it continues to learn and to explore.

A common myth is that if humans touch a baby bird, the mother will abandon it. This is not true. Birds have a limited sense of smell and are unlikely to detect human scent on their young. Mother birds are dedicated to their offspring and will continue to care for them even if they have been handled by humans. If you need to move a baby bird for its safety, you can do so without the fear of causing abandonment.

When encountering a baby bird outside of its nest, assess the situation carefully and take appropriate action based on whether it is a nestling or fledgling. Providing a little assistance, when necessary, can help to ensure the young bird's survival and its return to its natural habitat. Remember the mother bird is likely nearby keeping watch and ready to resume care once the bird's safety is established.