Can Video Games Benefit Children?

In the age of digital entertainment, video games often get a bad rap - especially when it comes to children. Parents and educators frequently worry about the potential negative effects of gaming, such as addiction, aggression, and social isolation. However, emerging research suggests that playing video games can actually have several benefits for children.

One of the most significant benefits of video games is their ability to improve a child's flexible thinking problem-solving skills. Many games require players to solve intricate puzzles, overcome obstacles, strategize their moves, and make decisions that affect the game's outcome. The shrines in Legends of Zelda: Breath of the Wild are known to be some of the best puzzles, for both kids and adults. By playing these types of games, children develop critical thinking and strategic planning skills that can be applied to real-life situations. Moreover, video games often present players with open-ended scenarios that allow for multiple solutions. This encourages players to think creatively and develop alternative strategies to overcome challenges.

Video games can also improve hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills. Many games require precise movements, and the repetitive nature can help children develop muscle memory as well as dexterity. These skills can be useful in everyday activities, including writing, drawing, and sports.

Many games - such as Minecraft - are set in 3D virtual worlds that kids have to navigate, and there's no GPS or smartphone map app to lead the way. The result is that kids who play these games get to practice their visual-spatial skills, which can lead to a better understanding of distance and space. Spatial reasoning is a key factor for success in geometry.

Another benefit of video games is that they can foster social skills. Multiplayer games like Fortnite and Minecraft allow children to engage with peers across the globe. Other co-op games such as Mario Wonder and Super Smash Brothers are games that friends can play together. These games often require players to work together to achieve a common goal, which can help children learn how to work as part of a team. Don't forget about playing video games together as a family. Toss a few blue shells in your child's direction during a (mostly) friendly game of Mario Kart or work together to beat a boss in Minecraft Dungeons. It is a great way to bond and make memories with your children.

Often, the best video games are challenging. You start with little knowledge, and you learn as you play. You practice the mechanics and complete quests until you're ready to take on the big boss. Believing you have the ability to tackle any problem puts you on the path to success, and video games are a great way to build up that confidence. The challenges presented in video games help teach children about setting goals, resilience, time management, and perseverance. As a bonus, as your child masters certain aspects of gaming, they gain the opportunity and confidence to teach others. Obtaining mastery gives them a chance to step into a  leadership role and be seen as an expert. And this is not only a big confidence booster, but another important life skill they can carry into their future.

While video games have some benefits, it is important to limit screen time and choose age-appropriate games. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry recommends children between the ages of 2 and 5 should have no more than one hour of screen time per weekday. Children between 6 and 18 should limit screen time as well, and aim for no more than two hours a day. It is also important for parents to monitor the type of content their children are exposed to and ensure that gaming does not replace physical activity or face-to-face social interactions. As with any activity, moderation is key.

By understanding these potential benefits of video games, parents can help guide their children to not only have fun playing but also gain valuable skills and experiences that will benefit them in many areas of their lives.