Honoring Service and Sacrifice

Every November 11, Americans pause to honor the brave men and women who have served in the United States Armed Forces. Veterans Day is more than a date on the calendar; it is a day of gratitude, reflection, and national unity. But how did it begin, and what does it mean to observe it as a federal holiday?

Veterans Day traces its origins to the end of World War I. On November 11, 1918, the Allied Forces and Germany signed an armistice, effectively ending the war. The following year, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11 as Armistice Day, recognizing the heroism of those who fought and marking the day "with solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country's service." In 1954, after World War II and the Korean War had added millions more veterans to the nation's ranks, Congress renamed the observance "Veterans Day" to honor all U.S. military veterans, not just those who served in World War I.

Veterans Day is both a federal and national holiday. That means federal government offices, banks, and most schools are closed, and federal employees typically have the day off. The distinction is important: a federal holiday is officially recognized by the U.S. government and applies to federal workers and agencies, while a national holiday is one observed by the country as a whole, even if private businesses are not required to close. Veterans Day falls into both categories, symbolizing its universal importance across the nation.

Across America, the day is marked by ceremonies, parades, and moments of silence. The most iconic event takes place at Arlington National Cemetery, where a wreath is laid at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Communities large and small host parades featuring veterans' groups, military bands, and local organizations. Schools often hold assemblies to teach students about the meaning of service and sacrifice. Many restaurants and businesses offer discounts or free meals to veterans as a gesture of appreciation.

Although Memorial Day honors those who died in service, Veterans Day celebrates all who have served - living or deceased. It is a reminder that freedom has been safeguarded through generations of dedication, courage, and sacrifice. Whether it's a quiet moment of thanks, attending a local parade, or simply listening to a veteran's story, November 11 remains a day to reflect on the cost of liberty and the people who have borne it.